AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 003F33

The dynamics of hollowing in annually burnt savanna trees and its effect on adult tree mortality

Identifieur interne : 003F33 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003F32; suivant : 003F34

The dynamics of hollowing in annually burnt savanna trees and its effect on adult tree mortality

Auteurs : Aya Brigitte N'Dri [Côte d'Ivoire] ; Jacques Gignoux [France] ; Sébastien Barot [France] ; Souleymane Konate [Côte d'Ivoire] ; Aboubakar Dembele [Côte d'Ivoire] ; Patricia A. Werner [Australie]

Source :

Plant ecology : (Dordrecht) [ 1385-0237 ] ; 2014.

RBID : Pascal:15-0051344

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Végétal adulte, Mortalité, Incendie, Feu, Arbre, Côte d'Ivoire, Savane boisée, Ecologie végétale.
Wicri :
- geographic : Côte d'Ivoire.
- topic : Mortalité, Incendie, Arbre.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult plant, Côte d'Ivoire, Fire, Fires, Mortality, Plant ecology, Savanna woodland, Tree.

Abstract

Savanna trees often display significant hollows due to the combined action of fire and termites (N'Dri et al., J Trop Ecol 27:269-278, 2011). Observations have shown that internal cavities caused by termites in tree stems often result in external hollows under annual fire regimes, and it is quite possible that such hollows/fire interaction may increase the probability of trunk or big branch breakage and/or tree mortality. A study of individual tree and branch mortality as a function of prior termite and fire damage was undertaken in a West African savanna (Lamto, Côte d'Ivoire) where most of the trees naturally have hollows in their stems due to termite and fire interaction. Our goal was to examine the dynamics of hollowing and to determine whether hollowing significantly affected tree mortality. Branch and whole plant mortality were quantified for dominant tree species according to their initial hollow state and height. Four different responses were obtained depending on tree species: (1) mortality increased with cavity severity and tree size (Piliostigma thonningii), (2) mortality depended on tree size only (Bridelia ferruginea), (3) no mortality even after being hollowed by termites and externally damaged by fire (Crossopteryx febrifuga, the species with the highest proportion of individuals with hollows yet the greatest background survival time, 14 ± 2 years) and (4) high mortality, but few hollow trees suggesting a weak resistance to hollowing (Cussonia arborea which was insensitive to all the factors examined in this study). For species resistant to hollowing, tree mortality was rare; alternatively, for species prone to hollowing, whole trees died quickly and before the most severe hollow classes could be observed. Long-term demographic data yielded population-level mortality estimates of adult trees at least four times lower in fire-exclusion zones than that in fire-prone areas. Because hollow dynamics interact with fire in affecting adult mortality of some dominant tree species, fire management is important for a sustainable woody component of these savannas.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000005
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 005E50
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000063
to stream Main, to step Merge: 003F87
to stream Main, to step Curation: 003F33

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The dynamics of hollowing in annually burnt savanna trees and its effect on adult tree mortality</title>
<author><name sortKey="N Dri, Aya Brigitte" sort="N Dri, Aya Brigitte" uniqKey="N Dri A" first="Aya Brigitte" last="N'Dri">Aya Brigitte N'Dri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Centre de Recherche en Ecologie, Station d'Ecologie de Lamto, Université Nangui Abrogoua</s1>
<s2>Abidjan</s2>
<s3>CIV</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Côte d'Ivoire</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Abidjan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gignoux, Jacques" sort="Gignoux, Jacques" uniqKey="Gignoux J" first="Jacques" last="Gignoux">Jacques Gignoux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire de Biogéochimie et Ecologie des Milieux Continentaux, Ecole Normale Supérieure-UMR 7618, BIOEMCO, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI), 46 Rue d'Ulm</s1>
<s2>75230 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>75230 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barot, Sebastien" sort="Barot, Sebastien" uniqKey="Barot S" first="Sébastien" last="Barot">Sébastien Barot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire de Biogéochimie et Ecologie des Milieux Continentaux, Ecole Normale Supérieure-UMR 7618, BIOEMCO, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI), 46 Rue d'Ulm</s1>
<s2>75230 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>75230 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konate, Souleymane" sort="Konate, Souleymane" uniqKey="Konate S" first="Souleymane" last="Konate">Souleymane Konate</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Centre de Recherche en Ecologie, Station d'Ecologie de Lamto, Université Nangui Abrogoua</s1>
<s2>Abidjan</s2>
<s3>CIV</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Côte d'Ivoire</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Abidjan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dembele, Aboubakar" sort="Dembele, Aboubakar" uniqKey="Dembele A" first="Aboubakar" last="Dembele">Aboubakar Dembele</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Centre de Recherche en Ecologie, Station d'Ecologie de Lamto, Université Nangui Abrogoua</s1>
<s2>Abidjan</s2>
<s3>CIV</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Côte d'Ivoire</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Abidjan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Werner, Patricia A" sort="Werner, Patricia A" uniqKey="Werner P" first="Patricia A." last="Werner">Patricia A. Werner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>The Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University</s1>
<s2>Canberra, ACT 0200</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Canberra, ACT 0200</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University</s1>
<s2>Darwin, NT</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Darwin, NT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">15-0051344</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 15-0051344 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:15-0051344</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000005</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">005E50</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000063</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000063</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1385-0237:2014:N Dri A:the:dynamics:of</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003F87</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003F33</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003F33</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The dynamics of hollowing in annually burnt savanna trees and its effect on adult tree mortality</title>
<author><name sortKey="N Dri, Aya Brigitte" sort="N Dri, Aya Brigitte" uniqKey="N Dri A" first="Aya Brigitte" last="N'Dri">Aya Brigitte N'Dri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Centre de Recherche en Ecologie, Station d'Ecologie de Lamto, Université Nangui Abrogoua</s1>
<s2>Abidjan</s2>
<s3>CIV</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Côte d'Ivoire</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Abidjan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gignoux, Jacques" sort="Gignoux, Jacques" uniqKey="Gignoux J" first="Jacques" last="Gignoux">Jacques Gignoux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire de Biogéochimie et Ecologie des Milieux Continentaux, Ecole Normale Supérieure-UMR 7618, BIOEMCO, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI), 46 Rue d'Ulm</s1>
<s2>75230 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>75230 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barot, Sebastien" sort="Barot, Sebastien" uniqKey="Barot S" first="Sébastien" last="Barot">Sébastien Barot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire de Biogéochimie et Ecologie des Milieux Continentaux, Ecole Normale Supérieure-UMR 7618, BIOEMCO, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI), 46 Rue d'Ulm</s1>
<s2>75230 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>75230 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konate, Souleymane" sort="Konate, Souleymane" uniqKey="Konate S" first="Souleymane" last="Konate">Souleymane Konate</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Centre de Recherche en Ecologie, Station d'Ecologie de Lamto, Université Nangui Abrogoua</s1>
<s2>Abidjan</s2>
<s3>CIV</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Côte d'Ivoire</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Abidjan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dembele, Aboubakar" sort="Dembele, Aboubakar" uniqKey="Dembele A" first="Aboubakar" last="Dembele">Aboubakar Dembele</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Centre de Recherche en Ecologie, Station d'Ecologie de Lamto, Université Nangui Abrogoua</s1>
<s2>Abidjan</s2>
<s3>CIV</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Côte d'Ivoire</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Abidjan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Werner, Patricia A" sort="Werner, Patricia A" uniqKey="Werner P" first="Patricia A." last="Werner">Patricia A. Werner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>The Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University</s1>
<s2>Canberra, ACT 0200</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Canberra, ACT 0200</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University</s1>
<s2>Darwin, NT</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Darwin, NT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Plant ecology : (Dordrecht)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Plant ecol. : (Dordr.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1385-0237</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Plant ecology : (Dordrecht)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Plant ecol. : (Dordr.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1385-0237</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult plant</term>
<term>Côte d'Ivoire</term>
<term>Fire</term>
<term>Fires</term>
<term>Mortality</term>
<term>Plant ecology</term>
<term>Savanna woodland</term>
<term>Tree</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Végétal adulte</term>
<term>Mortalité</term>
<term>Incendie</term>
<term>Feu</term>
<term>Arbre</term>
<term>Côte d'Ivoire</term>
<term>Savane boisée</term>
<term>Ecologie végétale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Côte d'Ivoire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mortalité</term>
<term>Incendie</term>
<term>Arbre</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Savanna trees often display significant hollows due to the combined action of fire and termites (N'Dri et al., J Trop Ecol 27:269-278, 2011). Observations have shown that internal cavities caused by termites in tree stems often result in external hollows under annual fire regimes, and it is quite possible that such hollows/fire interaction may increase the probability of trunk or big branch breakage and/or tree mortality. A study of individual tree and branch mortality as a function of prior termite and fire damage was undertaken in a West African savanna (Lamto, Côte d'Ivoire) where most of the trees naturally have hollows in their stems due to termite and fire interaction. Our goal was to examine the dynamics of hollowing and to determine whether hollowing significantly affected tree mortality. Branch and whole plant mortality were quantified for dominant tree species according to their initial hollow state and height. Four different responses were obtained depending on tree species: (1) mortality increased with cavity severity and tree size (Piliostigma thonningii), (2) mortality depended on tree size only (Bridelia ferruginea), (3) no mortality even after being hollowed by termites and externally damaged by fire (Crossopteryx febrifuga, the species with the highest proportion of individuals with hollows yet the greatest background survival time, 14 ± 2 years) and (4) high mortality, but few hollow trees suggesting a weak resistance to hollowing (Cussonia arborea which was insensitive to all the factors examined in this study). For species resistant to hollowing, tree mortality was rare; alternatively, for species prone to hollowing, whole trees died quickly and before the most severe hollow classes could be observed. Long-term demographic data yielded population-level mortality estimates of adult trees at least four times lower in fire-exclusion zones than that in fire-prone areas. Because hollow dynamics interact with fire in affecting adult mortality of some dominant tree species, fire management is important for a sustainable woody component of these savannas.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>Côte d'Ivoire</li>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region><li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Paris</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Côte d'Ivoire"><noRegion><name sortKey="N Dri, Aya Brigitte" sort="N Dri, Aya Brigitte" uniqKey="N Dri A" first="Aya Brigitte" last="N'Dri">Aya Brigitte N'Dri</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dembele, Aboubakar" sort="Dembele, Aboubakar" uniqKey="Dembele A" first="Aboubakar" last="Dembele">Aboubakar Dembele</name>
<name sortKey="Konate, Souleymane" sort="Konate, Souleymane" uniqKey="Konate S" first="Souleymane" last="Konate">Souleymane Konate</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Gignoux, Jacques" sort="Gignoux, Jacques" uniqKey="Gignoux J" first="Jacques" last="Gignoux">Jacques Gignoux</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Barot, Sebastien" sort="Barot, Sebastien" uniqKey="Barot S" first="Sébastien" last="Barot">Sébastien Barot</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Werner, Patricia A" sort="Werner, Patricia A" uniqKey="Werner P" first="Patricia A." last="Werner">Patricia A. Werner</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Werner, Patricia A" sort="Werner, Patricia A" uniqKey="Werner P" first="Patricia A." last="Werner">Patricia A. Werner</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Main/Exploration

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003F33 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 003F33 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Asie
   |area=    AustralieFrV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:15-0051344
   |texte=   The dynamics of hollowing in annually burnt savanna trees and its effect on adult tree mortality
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Dec 5 10:43:12 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 5 14:07:20 2024

	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

The dynamics of hollowing in annually burnt savanna trees and its effect on adult tree mortality

The dynamics of hollowing in annually burnt savanna trees and its effect on adult tree mortality

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri